Lake Kariba and around
Lake Kariba
Lake Kariba is the biggest artificial lake (in volume) in the world. It was created after the Kariba dam was built between 1955 and 1959 on the Zambezi River. The inundated region covers an area of 5580 km2 and was a hilly region.
When the water rose, nearly 300 islands were created. Many animals, trapped on these islands, were rescued during the Noah Project.
Statistics on the dam:
height - 128 metres | |
length - 617 metres | |
width - 13 metres |
Statistics on the lake:
area - 5580 km2 | |
length - 223 km | |
width - up to 40 metres | |
average depth - 29 metres | |
maximum depth - 97 metres | |
average width - 18 km | |
maximum width - 32 km | |
total shoreline - 2000 km |
The town of Kariba was created after the construction of the dam. The people were forced to leave their village because of the rising waters. The main activity on the lake is a boat trip for simple relaxation or for fishing.
Matusadona National Park
This park is the remotest park of Zimbabwe. Indeed, to get there, the road is one of the worst one I have driven in Africa. Most good 4x4 needs 4-5 hours to drive the 80 km track that allow access to the heart of the park on the shore of Lake Kariba. In my case, it took me almost 6 hours. Once more, people were very surprised to see me with only a van instead of a 'real' 4x4.
It is not surprising that after driving this road, I lost a few parts from the van. On each side at the back of the car, there are a shock absorber and a spring. I lost one of the shock absorbers and later on the spring came out of its socket. I was very surprised by my luck since I managed to realign the spring with a minimum of tools (2 small jacks and some wooden logs). It was a real bush repair since I was deep in the park.
Chizarira National Park
This park is not located on the shore of the lake, but it is nevertheless quite close. The only highlights of this park are the two viewpoints that provide great views on the river and the gorge it has sculpted.